FAQs
New to Growing Shrooms
Quick answers to the most common questions
Getting Started
What is psilocybe cubensis?
Psilocybe cubensis is a beginner-friendly magic mushroom species prized for its robust growth and forgiving nature in home cultivation.
Why should I start with a grow kit?
Grow kits come pre-inoculated with mycelium and substrate, reducing contamination risk and simplifying the process for newcomers.
Can I grow mushrooms without any experience?
Yes! With a quality kit, basic supplies, and a clean environment, beginners can successfully fruit mushrooms on their first try.
What environmental conditions do mushrooms need?
Most species require 70–80°F, 80–95% relative humidity, indirect light, and fresh air exchanges during fruiting.
How do I choose the right mushroom strain?
Pick based on experience level (e.g., cubensis for beginners), desired potency, and fruiting traits (faster colonization vs. larger yields).
What’s the difference between indoor vs. outdoor growing?
Indoor offers climate control and year-round cropping; outdoor relies on seasonal cycles and weather but can yield larger flushes.
Legal & Safety
What is colonization?
Laws vary by country/state—always check your local regulations before cultivation.
Where is personal cultivation legal?
Decriminalized or legal in places like Oregon (USA), Jamaica, and parts of Europe; illegal elsewhere.
Do I need a license to sell grow kits?
Yes—commercial sale often requires permits, lab certification, and adherence to local regulations.
What are the risks of contamination to humans?
Handling contaminated substrate can expose you to mold spores; always wear a mask and gloves when cleaning.
How do I dispose of contaminated substrate?
Seal in plastic bag and discard with regular trash; avoid composting contaminated material.
Can I compost my spent substrate?
Yes—fully colonized, uncontaminated substrate can enrich garden soil if pasteurized or high-heat composted.
What safety gear do I need?
Gloves, N95 mask, goggles, and lab coat/apron are recommended during inoculation and bulk prep.
Growing Process
What is colonization?
Colonization is when the mushroom’s mycelium fully covers and digests the substrate.
What is fruiting?
Fruiting is the phase when pins develop into mature mushrooms ready for harvest.
How does mycelium spread?
Mycelium extends hyphae (fine threads) through substrate, breaking down nutrients as it grows.
What pH do mushrooms prefer?
Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5–7.0) yields optimal mycelial health.
What substrates can I use?
Brown rice flour, coco coir, straw, sawdust, coffee grounds—each offers different yields and textures. A (CVG) mixture of coco coir, vermiculite and gypsum is a common DIY substrate.
How to sterilize sawdust?
Pressure-cook at 15 psi for 90 minutes or use an autoclave if available.
Equipment
What is psilocybe cubensis?
Psilocybe cubensis is a beginner-friendly magic mushroom species prized for its robust growth and forgiving nature in home cultivation.
Why should I start with a grow kit?
Grow kits come pre-inoculated with mycelium and substrate, reducing contamination risk and simplifying the process for newcomers.
Do I need a license to sell grow kits?
Yes—commercial sale often requires permits, lab certification, and adherence to local regulations.